The Ultimate, Up-to-Date YYZ Guide for 2025
Toronto Pearson International Airport (YYZ) is not only the busiest and largest airport in Canada but also a critical global hub, connecting over 45 million passengers annually. As the primary gateway to Toronto and the Golden Horseshoe region, Pearson is essential for both international business and domestic travel.
This comprehensive guide serves as your authoritative, expert driven resource for navigating YYZ. We provide specific, up-to-date facts, figures, and actionable instructions to ensure your journey from drop off to departure is seamless.
Key Facts for 2025:
- IATA Code: YYZ (Lester B. Pearson International)
- Terminals: Two operational terminals (T1 and T3).
- Primary Hub: Air Canada.
- Status: Ranked among the best large airports in North America.
Explore the complete operational layout of Toronto Pearson Airport (YYZ), featuring its runways, terminals, and vital facilities.
Navigating the YYZ Terminals and Airlines
Toronto Pearson operates with two modern, major terminals: Terminal 1 (T1) and Terminal 3 (T3). Travelers must confirm their terminal before arrival, as movement between the two requires using the Link Train.
A. Terminal 1 (T1) Overview: The Air Canada Hub
Terminal 1 is the largest facility at YYZ and serves as the global hub for Canada’s flag carrier.
- Primary Airlines: Air Canada and all of its affiliates (Air Canada Express, Air Canada Rouge).
- Major Alliances: All Star Alliance carriers (e.g., United, Lufthansa, Swiss, Turkish Airlines).
- Other Key Carriers: Emirates, Etihad Airways, Egyptair.
- T1 Features: This terminal is home to the UP Express station and the majority of the Air Canada Maple Leaf Lounges. It is optimized for seamless domestic and international connections.
Toronto Pearson International Airport’s Terminal 1 (YYZ) map Guide
B. Terminal 3 (T3) Overview: The Oneworld and SkyTeam Gateway
Terminal 3 handles the majority of other international and budget airlines.
- Primary Canadian Carriers: WestJet, Air Transat, Flair Airlines, and Porter Airlines.
- Major Alliances: Most Oneworld (e.g., British Airways) and all SkyTeam carriers (e.g., Delta, KLM, Air France).
- Other Key Carriers: American Airlines, Cathay Pacific, Copa Airlines.
- T3 Features: T3 is known for its wide variety of international carriers and houses multiple third-party lounges (e.g., Plaza Premium).
Uncover Terminal 3: A clear visual guide to Toronto Pearson’s key services, gates, and the convenient Terminal Link. Your journey starts here.
C. Moving Between Terminals: The Free Link Train
The two terminals are not connected airside (past security). To transfer, you must use the Terminal Link Train.
- Service: Free, automated train service running 24 hours a day.
- Stops: Terminal 1, Terminal 3, and the Sheraton Gateway Hotel/Viscount Station (for Value Parking).
- Travel Time: The journey between T1 and T3 takes approximately 4 minutes.
Step by Step Image for Terminal Link
Ground Transportation: Getting To and From YYZ
Choosing the right transit option is essential for a stress-free experience. Here are the authoritative choices for travel to and from Downtown Toronto (Union Station).
A. Union Pearson Express (UP Express): The 25-Minute Shortcut
The UP Express is the quickest way to connect YYZ to downtown Toronto, offering exceptional speed and reliability.
- Route & Time: Non-stop service connecting Terminal 1 to Union Station in exactly 25 minutes.
- Frequency: Trains run every 15 minutes, seven days a week.
- Fare Structure (2025 Rates):
- Adult One-Way (Cash/Credit): $12.35
- Adult One-Way (PRESTO Card): $9.25 (Recommended for frequent or repeat travel)
- Children (12 and Under): Ride free.
- Access: Find the UP Express station by following the “Train to City” signs located within Terminal 1. If you land at T3, take the Terminal Link Train to T1 first.
Seamlessly connect between YYZ terminals on the free Terminal Link train
B. Public Transit and Taxis/Rideshare
For budget travelers or those heading to other parts of the Greater Toronto Area (GTA), buses offer economical alternatives.
- TTC and MiWay Buses: Several public bus routes (e.g., 900 Airport Express) serve the airport, but travel time can be significantly longer (60-90 minutes) due to traffic. The standard TTC fare applies.
- Taxis and Rideshare: Designated pickup areas for Taxis, Uber, and Lyft are clearly marked at the Arrivals level of both T1 and T3. Always use the official signs and service points.
C. Premium Transfer: Limo, Chauffeur, and Flat Rate Car Service
For the ultimate in comfort, efficiency, and a truly stress-free journey, bypass taxis and rideshares by using a pre-booked, professional Limo Service or Chauffeur Service.
By booking a flat rate car service or airport transfer in advance, you secure a guaranteed price regardless of traffic. This is the trusted transportation choice for business travelers or anyone who values reliability and a seamless, door-to-door experience the moment they land. Your driver meets you inside the terminal, handles luggage, and eliminates the guesswork of surge pricing and local taxi service confusion.
YYZ Parking Guide: Official Rates (2025)
Parking options at Pearson are categorized by convenience and price. Always reserve online in advance for the best parking rates.
A. Short-Term & Daily Parking (Closest to Terminals)
| Parking Option | Best For | Daily Maximum Rate (Approx.) | Access |
| Express Park (T1) | Pick-ups, drop-offs (2-3 minute walk). | $59 (Maximum) | Direct, covered access to T1. |
| Daily Park (T1 & T3) | Mid-length trips (3-5 minute walk). | $38 (Maximum) | Covered walkway to both terminals. |
| Valet Care (T1) | Hands-free convenience. | $56 + one-time $20 fee | Curbside drop-off and pickup. |
Long-Term & Economy Parking (Best Value)
These lots are further from the terminals but offer the best YYZ long-term parking rates.
- Value Park Garage: Covered, economical parking. Accessible via a 6–12 minute ride on the free Terminal Link Train. Daily Rate: Approx. $30.
- Value Park Lot: Uncovered, most affordable option. Accessible via a 9–15 minute ride on the Terminal Link Train. Daily Rate: Starts as low as $23–$25 (check online specials).
- Cell Phone Waiting Area: A free option for meeting arriving passengers (maximum 45 minutes). Located off Viscount Road.
Lounges, Amenities, and Layover Essentials
A. YYZ Airport Lounges: Access and Locations
Lounges provide a quiet, comfortable space to relax or work. They are accessible via membership, premium tickets, or day passes.
| Lounge Name | Terminal | Location & Key Access |
| Air Canada Maple Leaf Lounge | T1 (Domestic, Transborder, Int’l) | Star Alliance Gold Status, Business Class tickets, Aeroplan Elite status. |
| Plaza Premium Lounge | T1 & T3 (Multiple locations) | Available to all passengers via paid day pass (starts at approx. $59/2 hours) or credit card access (e.g., Priority Pass, Amex Platinum). |
| Airline Partner Lounges | T3 (Varies) | British Airways, Delta, KLM, American Airlines (access restricted to their passengers/members). |
B. Essential Amenities
- Wi-Fi: Free, unlimited, high-speed Wi-Fi is available throughout both terminals.
- Charging Stations: Plentiful power sockets and USB ports are located in seating areas and lounges.
- Health and Wellness: GoodLife Fitness (T1 Arrivals level, pre-security) offers day passes. Nursing rooms and Be Relax Spas are also available.
Security and Customs Shortcuts
Minimize wait times by leveraging these government programs, essential for navigating border control smoothly.
A. Advance CBSA Declaration
This is the single best tip for arriving international passengers, including those from the U.S.
- What It Is: Allows you to submit your customs and immigration declaration up to 72 hours before arrival using the ArriveCAN app or website.
- Benefit: Eligible travelers gain access to Express Lanes upon landing at YYZ, which are up to 50% faster than traditional kiosks. Follow the dedicated green signs.
B. Trusted Traveller Programs
- NEXUS/Global Entry: Travelers with these credentials should use the dedicated security and customs lanes for the fastest possible transit through the airport.
C. When to Arrive (YYZ Protocol)
- Domestic Flights: 90–120 minutes before departure.
- U.S. Transborder Flights: 2–3 hours before departure (due to U.S. Customs pre-clearance).
- International Flights: 3–4 hours before departure.
8. Essential Toronto Pearson (YYZ) FAQs
8.1 How many terminals does Toronto Pearson Airport have?
Toronto Pearson (YYZ) has two operational terminals: Terminal 1 (T1) and Terminal 3 (T3). T1 primarily handles Air Canada and Star Alliance partners, while T3 handles most other major international and domestic airlines.
8.2 What is the easiest way to get between Terminal 1 and Terminal 3?
The easiest way to travel between T1 and T3 is by using the Terminal Link Train. This free, fully accessible light rail runs 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, with a travel time of just 2 to 8 minutes. You can find the train by following the signs for “Terminal Link” or “Trains to City.”
8.3 How early should I arrive for my flight at YYZ?
As a general YMYL rule of thumb, you should arrive: For Domestic Flights, at least 90 minutes to 2 hours before your scheduled departure. For International Flights (including USA), at least 3 hours before your scheduled departure. Always verify specific check-in times directly with your airline.
8.4 What methods can I use to save time at check-in and security?
YYZ offers several time-saving tools: Advance Declaration: Submit your customs and immigration declaration via the ArriveCAN app 72 hours before arrival to use the Express Lane in the customs area. YYZ Express: Book a free reservation online to fast-track through select security screening points during peak hours. Trusted Traveler Programs: Use the dedicated security lines if you are an enrolled trusted traveler (e.g., NEXUS, Global Entry).
8.5 Is there free Wi-Fi and where can I charge my phone?
Yes, free Wi-Fi is available throughout both Terminal 1 and Terminal 3 for all passengers. Charging stations, including power outlets and USB ports, are readily available near seating areas and boarding gates in both terminals.
8.6 Where do I find the UP Express train at the airport?
The UP Express station is located inside Terminal 1. If you land at Terminal 3, take the free Terminal Link Train to Terminal 1, then follow the signs for “Train to City.”